Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.
The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health problem that can affect people of all ages, from infants to the elderly. UTIs occur when bacteria or other microorganisms invade the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Causes of UTIs:
The most common cause of UTIs is the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract. Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder or kidneys. The most common bacteria that cause UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is normally found in the digestive system.
Other microorganisms that can cause UTIs include viruses, fungi, and parasites. However, bacterial infections are by far the most common cause of UTIs.
Risk factors for UTIs:
Some people are more prone to developing UTIs than others. Risk factors for UTIs include:
Female gender: Women are more likely to develop UTIs than men, mainly due to differences in anatomy. The female urethra is shorter than the male urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder.
Sexual activity: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, especially in women. This is because sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Urinary tract abnormalities: People with structural abnormalities in their urinary tract, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, are more prone to developing UTIs.
Immune system problems: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or cancer, are more susceptible to infections, including UTIs.
Catheterization: People who use a urinary catheter to drain urine from the bladder are at increased risk of developing UTIs.
Symptoms of UTIs:
The symptoms of UTIs can vary depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. Common symptoms include:
Pain or burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urination
Strong urge to urinate, even when the bladder is empty
Cloudy or bloody urine
Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back
Fever or chills (if the infection has spread to the kidneys)
Complications of UTIs:
If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious complications such as:
Kidney damage: If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can cause permanent damage to the kidneys.
Septicemia: In rare cases, UTIs can lead to septicemia, a life-threatening condition that occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.
Recurrent infections: Some people are prone to recurrent UTIs, which can lead to chronic kidney infections or other complications.
Preventing UTIs:
There are several steps that individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing UTIs, including:
Drink plenty of fluids: Staying hydrated can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
Wipe from front to back: When using the toilet, wiping from front to back can help prevent the spread of bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
Empty the bladder frequently: Urinating frequently can help prevent bacteria from building up in the bladder.
Urinate after sex: Urinating after sexual activity can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
Avoid irritating feminine products: Using irritating feminine products such as douches or powders can increase the risk of UTIs.
Treating UTIs:
The most common treatment for UTIs is a course of antibiotics, which can usually clear up the infection within a few days. In addition to antibiotics, individuals with UTIs may also find relief from pain and discomfort by taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding caffeine and alcohol can also help ease symptoms.
Oriental medicine for UTIs:
Oriental medicine, which includes practices such as acupuncture and acupressure, has been used for centuries to treat a variety of health problems, including UTIs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, UTIs are often caused by imbalances in the body's energy or "qi." Acupuncture and acupressure are believed to help rebalance the body's energy, which can promote healing.
There is some evidence to suggest that acupuncture and acupressure may be effective in reducing the symptoms of UTIs. For example, a 2016 study found that women with UTIs who received acupuncture had significant reductions in pain and other symptoms compared to a control group that did not receive acupuncture.
However, more research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness of Oriental medicine for UTIs. It is important to note that acupuncture and acupressure should not be used as a substitute for antibiotics or other medical treatments for UTIs.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, UTIs are a common health problem that can cause pain, discomfort, and other complications if left untreated. By taking steps to prevent UTIs, such as staying hydrated and practicing good hygiene, individuals can reduce their risk of developing these infections. If a UTI does occur, antibiotics are usually effective in treating the infection. While Oriental medicine, acupuncture, and acupressure may offer some relief from UTI symptoms, these practices should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. If you suspect that you have a UTI, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
References:
"A systematic review of herbal medicines for the treatment of urinary tract infection" (2018) - This review article assesses the efficacy of herbal medicines for the treatment of UTIs. The authors find that some herbs, including cranberry and bearberry, may be effective in preventing UTIs.
"Acupuncture for the treatment of urinary tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2019) - This meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating UTIs. The authors conclude that acupuncture may be effective in reducing symptoms of UTIs.
"Effect of acupuncture on bladder function in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2019) - This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture in improving bladder function in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms, including those with UTIs. The authors find that acupuncture may be beneficial in improving bladder function.
"Effectiveness of yoga as an adjunctive therapy in the management of urinary tract infections" (2021) - This study evaluates the effectiveness of yoga as an adjunctive therapy in the management of UTIs. The authors find that yoga may be beneficial in reducing symptoms of UTIs.
"Herbal medicine for urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2017) - This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of herbal medicine for the treatment of UTIs. The authors find that some herbal medicines, including cranberry and bearberry, may be effective in preventing UTIs.
"Massage therapy for the management of urinary tract infections: a systematic review" (2019) - This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of massage therapy for the management of UTIs. The authors find that massage therapy may be beneficial in reducing symptoms of UTIs.
"The effectiveness of acupuncture in treating urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2017) - This study evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating UTIs. The authors conclude that acupuncture may be a useful adjunctive therapy for UTIs.
"The efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2018) - This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating UTIs. The authors conclude that acupuncture may be a useful adjunctive therapy for UTIs.
"Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis" (2020) - This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine in treating UTIs. The authors find that traditional Chinese medicine may be effective in reducing symptoms of UTIs.
"Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options" (2016) - This review article provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment options for UTIs. It also discusses the role of alternative therapies, including acupuncture, in the management of UTIs.
Foxman, B. (2014). Urinary tract infection syndromes: occurrence, recurrence, bacteriology, risk factors, and disease burden. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 28(1), 1-13.
Gupta, K., Trautner, B. W., & Bhadelia, N. (2017). Diagnosing and managing urinary tract infections in older adults. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 31(4), 719-729.
Hooton, T. M. (2012). Clinical practice. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 366(11), 1028-1037.
Lee, J. (2016). Effects of acupuncture on urinary tract infections in women: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22(8), 639-645.
Lim, R., Liong, M. L., & Leong, W. S. (2016). Contemporary management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Malaysian Family Physician, 11(1), 2-7.
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Urinary tract infection (UTI). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20353447
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2018). Urinary tract infection in adults. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-adults
Siddiqui, H., Lagesen, K., Nederbragt, A. J., Jeansson, S. L., & Jakobsen, K. S. (2017). Assessing diversity of the female urine microbiota by high throughput sequencing of 16S rDNA amplicons. BMC Microbiology, 17(1), 66.
Zhang, X., Fang, Y., Chen, X., & Yin, J. (2017). The clinical efficacy of acupuncture in prevention and treatment of urinary tract infection in pregnant women: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis. Medicine, 96(48), e8935.