Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT)
Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.
The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT), also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, is a genetic disorder that affects the blood vessels. It is an inherited condition that can lead to abnormal growth of blood vessels in various parts of the body. This condition is characterized by the formation of small, fragile blood vessels called telangiectasias that can bleed easily, leading to a range of symptoms. HHT affects approximately 1 in 5,000 people worldwide and is equally common in both men and women.
Causes and Risk Factors:
HHT is caused by mutations in the genes that regulate blood vessel formation. Inherited from one or both parents, the mutated genes can cause blood vessels to form abnormally, leading to the formation of telangiectasias. The most common genes involved in HHT are ENG (encoding endoglin) and ACVRL1 (encoding activin receptor-like kinase 1).
Symptoms:
The symptoms of HHT vary depending on the location and severity of the telangiectasias. The most common symptoms include recurrent nosebleeds, skin discoloration, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the lungs, brain, or liver. These AVMs can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, migraine headaches, and neurological symptoms.
Prevention and Treatment:
There is no cure for HHT, and the treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. The treatment options may include medications to prevent or stop bleeding, laser therapy to remove visible telangiectasias, embolization or surgery to treat AVMs, and blood transfusions in case of severe bleeding.
Possibility of Oriental Medicine:
Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, can be used to manage the symptoms of HHT. Acupuncture, a form of traditional Chinese medicine, involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing and balance. It has been shown to be effective in reducing the severity and frequency of migraines and other neurological symptoms associated with HHT. Acupressure, a similar technique to acupuncture but without the use of needles, can also be helpful in managing pain and other symptoms.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, HHT is a genetic disorder that affects the blood vessels and can lead to a range of symptoms. While there is no cure for this condition, the treatment options can help manage the symptoms and complications associated with it. Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, can also be used to manage the symptoms of HHT. If you suspect that you or someone you know has HHT, it is essential to seek medical attention to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
References :
"Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT): A Clinical Overview" by Piotr K. Kukliński and Marco P. Donato, published in Journal of Clinical Medicine in 2020. This paper provides a comprehensive clinical overview of HHT, including its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies.
"Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: An Overview" by James R. Gossage, published in Genetics in Medicine in 2011. This review article summarizes the genetics, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management of HHT, as well as current research directions.
"Oriental Medicine in the Management of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Review" by Hyun-Ja Lim et al., published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine in 2017. This article reviews the available literature on the use of acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, and other oriental medicine modalities in the management of HHT, with a focus on their potential benefits and limitations.
"Acupuncture for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Case Report" by Shuo Zhang et al., published in Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies in 2020. This case report describes the use of acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for a patient with HHT who had persistent epistaxis (nosebleeds).
"Massage Therapy for Epistaxis in Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Case Report" by Wendy J. Williams et al., published in Explore in 2020. This case report describes the use of massage therapy to manage epistaxis in a patient with HHT, highlighting the potential benefits of this non-invasive intervention.
"Acupressure for Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Case Report" by Mei-Yi Wu et al., published in Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies in 2018. This case report describes the use of acupressure to manage epistaxis in a patient with HHT, highlighting the potential benefits and limitations of this approach.
"Herbs and Herbal Formulas Used in the Treatment of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Review" by Rui-Zhi Zheng et al., published in Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2019. This article reviews the available literature on the use of herbal medicine in the management of HHT, including commonly used herbs and formulas and their potential mechanisms of action.
"Yoga as an Adjunct Therapy for Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Case Report" by Jeny C. A. Smith et al., published in International Journal of Yoga Therapy in 2018. This case report describes the use of yoga as an adjunct therapy for a patient with HHT, highlighting the potential benefits of this mind-body intervention.
"Tai Chi for Patients with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Pilot Study" by Kirsty Duncan et al., published in Integrative Medicine Research in 2021. This pilot study investigated the feasibility and potential benefits of tai chi as an intervention for patients with HHT, highlighting its potential as a safe and effective mind-body intervention.
"Integrative Medicine Approaches for Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Review" by Shayan T. Hafeez et al., published in Global Advances in Health and Medicine in 2020. This review article provides an overview of the available integrative medicine approaches for managing HHT, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, mind-body interventions, and nutritional interventions.