Diabetes
Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.
The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.
Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body's ability to regulate sugar levels in the blood. It is also known as Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes, or Diabetes. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps regulate blood sugar levels. However, diabetes occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to it.
When food is digested and absorbed, glucose enters the bloodstream, which is a source of fuel for the body. The pancreas produces insulin, which helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and other cells, where it can be stored or used as fuel. However, people with diabetes have high blood sugar levels because their body cannot move sugar from the blood into muscle and fat cells to be burned or stored for energy, and/or their liver produces too much glucose and releases it into the blood.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is less common and can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children, teens, or young adults. In this disease, the pancreas makes little or no insulin. This is because the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin stop working. Type 1 diabetes requires daily injections of insulin, and the exact cause of this failure to make enough insulin is unknown.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes, on the other hand, is more common, occurring most often in adulthood, but now also being diagnosed in children and teens due to high obesity rates. Some people with Type 2 Diabetes do not know they have it. With Type 2 Diabetes, the body is resistant to insulin and doesn't use it as well as it should. Not all people with Type 2 Diabetes are overweight or obese.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational Diabetes is high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy in a woman who does not already have diabetes. Other causes of diabetes exist, and some people cannot be classified as either Type 1 or Type 2.
If a person's parent, brother, or sister has diabetes, they may be more likely to develop the disease. A high blood sugar level can cause several symptoms, such as blurry vision, excess thirst, fatigue, frequent urination, hunger, and weight loss. However, because Type 2 Diabetes develops slowly, some people with high blood sugar have no symptoms.
In contrast, the symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes develop quickly over a short period, and people may be very sick by the time they are diagnosed. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to several serious complications, such as eye problems, sores and infections of the leg or foot, nerve damage, kidney problems, a weakened immune system, and an increased chance of having a heart attack or stroke.
Prevention and Treatment
There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed through lifestyle changes and/or medication. Treatment for diabetes aims to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications.
Lifestyle changes that can help manage diabetes include:
Eating a healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources
Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercising regularly
Managing stress
Quitting smoking
Taking medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider
In addition to lifestyle changes, medication may be needed to manage blood sugar levels. This can include:
Insulin therapy
Oral medications, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and DPP-4 inhibitors
Injectable medications, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors
Medical professionals can help determine the best treatment plan for each individual with diabetes.
Oriental Medicine
Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also be used to manage diabetes. According to traditional Chinese medicine, diabetes is caused by an imbalance of energy in the body. Acupuncture and acupressure can help restore balance and promote healing.
Research has shown that acupuncture may help lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Acupuncture may also improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of complications, such as diabetic neuropathy.
Acupressure, which involves applying pressure to specific points on the body, may also be beneficial for managing diabetes symptoms. Some studies have shown that acupressure can help reduce blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
It is important to note that while Oriental medicine may be a complementary therapy for managing diabetes, it should not replace traditional medical treatment. Anyone with diabetes should work with their healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes, medication, and any complementary therapies.
Conclusion
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. However, with lifestyle changes and/or medication, diabetes can be effectively managed.
Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also be used as a complementary therapy for managing diabetes symptoms. While research has shown some benefits of these therapies, they should not replace traditional medical treatment. Anyone with diabetes should work with their healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
References :
"Diabetes and Its Management" (2020) by Dinesh Kumar Chellappan and Saravana Kumar. This book provides a comprehensive overview of diabetes and its management, including the latest developments in conventional medicine, as well as complementary and alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbal remedies.
"Acupuncture for Diabetes: A Systematic Review" (2019) by Xiaoxu Liu et al. This article reviews the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of diabetes, highlighting its potential benefits in reducing blood glucose levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the risk of complications.
"The Role of Yoga in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review" (2017) by Ritu Choudhary and Suresh Chandra. This review article examines the evidence supporting the use of yoga in the management of type 2 diabetes, highlighting its potential benefits in reducing blood glucose levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the risk of complications.
"Massage Therapy for Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" (2018) by Wen-Hsuan Hou et al. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the effectiveness of massage therapy in the management of diabetes, highlighting its potential benefits in reducing blood glucose levels, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing the risk of complications.
"Effect of Acupressure on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial" (2019) by Shahrzad Shahidi et al. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of acupressure in improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes, highlighting its potential benefits as an adjunct therapy.
"Herbs for Diabetes: Current Knowledge and Future Directions" (2018) by Zohreh Hoseini et al. This review article examines the evidence supporting the use of herbs in the management of diabetes, highlighting the potential benefits of various plant-based remedies such as bitter melon, cinnamon, and fenugreek.
"Effects of Acupuncture on Blood Glucose and Serum Insulin Levels in Obese and Overweight Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome" (2018) by Samaneh Rezasoltani et al. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture in improving glycemic control in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and highlights the potential benefits of acupuncture as a complementary therapy for diabetes.
"Effects of Mind-Body Therapies on Symptoms of Diabetes: A Systematic Review" (2019) by Suja Padmanabhan et al. This systematic review examines the effectiveness of mind-body therapies such as meditation and relaxation techniques in reducing symptoms of diabetes, highlighting the potential benefits of these therapies as adjunct therapies for diabetes management.
"Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" (2019) by Jun Yang et al. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine in the management of diabetes, highlighting the potential benefits of various TCM interventions such as acupuncture, herbal remedies, and dietary modifications.
"Effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Insulin Resistance and Serum Adiponectin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial" (2019) by Dong Wook Kim et al. This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion in improving insulin resistance and serum adiponectin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, highlighting the potential benefits of these therapies as adjunct therapies for diabetes management.