Hematomas and Contusions

Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.

The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.

Hematomas and contusions are two common types of injuries that occur when the body experiences blunt force trauma. While they may sound similar, there are important differences between the two.

What are Hematomas and Contusions?

Hematomas are a type of internal bleeding that occurs when blood vessels are damaged and blood leaks into the surrounding tissue. They can occur anywhere in the body, but are most common in areas with a lot of blood vessels, such as the head, arms, legs, and torso. Hematomas can be small or large and can lead to swelling and pain.

Contusions, on the other hand, are bruises that occur when blood vessels near the surface of the skin are damaged and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. They are often the result of a blow to the body and can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin.

Causes and Risk Factors

Hematomas and contusions are typically caused by blunt force trauma, such as a fall or a blow to the body. Certain risk factors, such as participating in contact sports, can increase the likelihood of experiencing these types of injuries.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hematomas and contusions can vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. In general, symptoms may include pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin. If the injury is severe, there may also be a loss of consciousness or difficulty moving the affected body part.

Prevention

Preventing hematomas and contusions requires taking steps to avoid blunt force trauma. This may include wearing protective gear during sports and other physical activities, using caution when walking on uneven surfaces, and avoiding risky behaviors such as drinking and driving.

Treatment

The treatment for hematomas and contusions typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (known as the RICE method). Pain medication and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be recommended to reduce discomfort and swelling. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain the hematoma.

Oriental Medicine

Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may be helpful in treating hematomas and contusions. These practices are based on the idea that the body has a network of energy pathways, or meridians, and that stimulating specific points on these pathways can promote healing and relieve pain.

Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into the skin at specific points on the body. Acupressure involves applying pressure to these same points with the fingers. Both practices may be used to reduce pain and swelling associated with hematomas and contusions.

While there is limited scientific evidence to support the use of acupuncture and acupressure for these types of injuries, some people may find them helpful as part of a broader treatment plan.

Conclusion

In conclusion, hematomas and contusions are common injuries that can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin. Prevention involves taking steps to avoid blunt force trauma, while treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Oriental medicine practices such as acupuncture and acupressure may also be helpful in reducing pain and promoting healing. If you experience a hematoma or contusion, it is important to seek medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

References