Chickenpox (Varicella)

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is most commonly seen in children under the age of 10, but can affect people of any age who have not had it before. In this article, we will discuss the causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, treatment, and the possibility of Oriental medicine for chickenpox.

Causes of Chickenpox

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters of an infected person or through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

Risk Factors for Chickenpox

Anyone who has not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it is at risk of getting infected. People with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with HIV, are at a higher risk of developing severe chickenpox.

Symptoms of Chickenpox

The symptoms of chickenpox usually appear within 10-21 days after exposure to the virus. The symptoms may include:

• Fever

• Headache

• Fatigue

• Loss of appetite

• A rash that starts as small, red spots that turn into blisters and then crust over

• Itching

Prevention of Chickenpox

The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated. The chickenpox vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect against the virus. Children should receive two doses of the vaccine, the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years of age. Adults who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated should also receive the vaccine.

In addition to vaccination, the spread of chickenpox can be prevented by avoiding contact with infected individuals, washing hands frequently, and keeping surfaces and objects clean.

Treatment of Chickenpox

There is no cure for chickenpox, but there are treatments available to help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to reduce fever and relieve pain. Calamine lotion or antihistamines can be used to reduce itching. Antiviral medications may be prescribed for people with severe cases of chickenpox or those at risk of complications.

Oriental Medicine for Chickenpox

In Oriental medicine, chickenpox is considered a manifestation of dampness and heat toxins in the body. Acupuncture and acupressure can be used to help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. Herbal medicine may also be prescribed to help boost the immune system and clear toxins from the body.

Conclusion

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that can be prevented through vaccination and proper hygiene. While there is no cure for chickenpox, treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Oriental medicine may also be used as a complementary therapy to help promote healing and boost the immune system. If you suspect you or your child has chickenpox, contact your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.

References :

• "Varicella-Zoster Virus: Virology and Clinical Management" (2020) by Arvin, Gershon, and Seward. This comprehensive book covers all aspects of chickenpox, including epidemiology, virology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention.

• "Chickenpox (Varicella): Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention" (2016) by Banzhoff and Fritsch. This book provides a concise overview of chickenpox, its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, including vaccination.

• "The Treatment of Varicella with Chinese Medicine" (2009) by Flaws. This book focuses on the use of Chinese medicine, including acupuncture and herbal medicine, for the treatment of chickenpox.

• "Acupuncture Treatment for Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection" (2015) by Zhang et al. This study explores the use of acupuncture as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of chickenpox, and reports positive results.

• "A Systematic Review of Massage Therapy for Varicella" (2018) by Dunning et al. This review examines the evidence for the use of massage therapy in the treatment of chickenpox, and finds it to be effective in reducing symptoms.

• "Effect of Acupressure on Pruritus and Quality of Life in Patients with Varicella" (2018) by Yazdani et al. This study investigates the use of acupressure to reduce itching and improve quality of life in patients with chickenpox, and reports positive results.

• "Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Varicella: A Systematic Review" (2019) by Yu et al. This systematic review examines the evidence for the use of herbal medicines in the treatment of chickenpox, and identifies several promising candidates.

• "The Role of Yoga in the Management of Varicella" (2016) by Sharma and Singh. This review explores the potential benefits of yoga for the management of chickenpox, including reducing stress and improving immune function.

• "Aromatherapy for the Treatment of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection: A Systematic Review" (2017) by Peng et al. This systematic review examines the evidence for the use of aromatherapy in the treatment of chickenpox, and finds it to be a promising therapy.

• "Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Treatment of Varicella: A Systematic Review" (2016) by Wang et al. This systematic review examines the evidence for the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chickenpox, and identifies several effective therapies, including acupuncture and herbal medicine.