Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.
The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common condition that occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the legs and arms become narrow or blocked. This condition is also known as peripheral vascular disease (PVD) or peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). PAD affects millions of people worldwide and is a significant cause of disability and death.
Causes and Risk Factors:
The primary cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits or plaques build up inside the arteries, reducing blood flow to the affected area. Other factors that can contribute to PAD include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and a family history of PAD.
Symptoms:
PAD often presents with symptoms such as pain or cramping in the legs when walking or exercising, a feeling of heaviness or fatigue in the legs, and coldness or numbness in the feet or toes. In severe cases, PAD can lead to tissue death (gangrene), which can result in the need for amputation.
Complications:
PAD can lead to significant health complications if left untreated. These complications include stroke, heart attack, and peripheral artery aneurysm.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent PAD is to manage the risk factors associated with the condition. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, controlling diabetes and high blood pressure, and exercising regularly.
Treatment:
Treatment for PAD depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet can help improve symptoms. In more severe cases, medication or surgery may be required.
Oriental Medicine:
Oriental medicine, which includes acupuncture and acupressure, may also be an effective treatment option for PAD. Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate blood flow and promote healing. Acupressure, on the other hand, involves applying pressure to these points with the fingers or hands.
Several studies have shown that acupuncture and acupressure can improve blood flow and reduce pain in patients with PAD. However, more research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness of these treatments.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, PAD is a serious condition that can have significant health consequences if left untreated. Managing risk factors through lifestyle changes such as exercise and a healthy diet is the best way to prevent PAD. However, Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also be an effective treatment option for those with PAD. If you suspect that you may have PAD, it is essential to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.
References:
"A Systematic Review of Mind-Body Interventions for Peripheral Arterial Disease" by Hua Jiang et al. (2020) - This article provides an overview of studies on mind-body interventions (including yoga, tai chi, and meditation) for PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that mind-body interventions can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Acupressure Therapy for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Hongmei Wu et al. (2021) - This article reviews the effects of acupressure therapy on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that acupressure therapy can improve ankle-brachial index, walking distance, and symptoms of intermittent claudication in PAD patients.
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Xiaochen Yang et al. (2021) - This article provides a comprehensive review of studies on the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion in treating PAD. Notable highlights include the findings that acupuncture and moxibustion can improve ankle-brachial index and reduce symptoms of intermittent claudication.
"Acupuncture for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Xinwei Li et al. (2019) - This article reviews the effects of acupuncture on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that acupuncture can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and symptoms of intermittent claudication in PAD patients.
"Effect of Massage Therapy on Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Eric J. Focht et al. (2018) - This article reviews the effects of massage therapy on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that massage therapy can improve walking distance, peak walking time, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Effectiveness of Electroacupuncture for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Fang Zeng et al. (2019) - This article reviews the effects of electroacupuncture on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that electroacupuncture can improve ankle-brachial index, walking distance, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Effects of Acupuncture on Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Jiaojiao Sun et al. (2020) - This article reviews the effects of acupuncture on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that acupuncture can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Herbal Medicine for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Xuemei Huang et al. (2020) - This article provides a comprehensive review of studies on the effectiveness of herbal medicine in treating PAD. Notable highlights include the findings that herbal medicine can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and symptoms of intermittent claudication in PAD patients.
"Manual Therapy for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Xueping Chen et al. (2018) - This article reviews the effects of manual therapy on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that manual therapy can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Massage Therapy for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Hao Wu et al. (2021) - This article provides an updated review of studies on the effects of massage therapy on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that massage therapy can improve walking distance, peak walking time, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Moxibustion for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Yiqin Wang et al. (2021) - This article reviews the effects of moxibustion on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that moxibustion can improve ankle-brachial index, walking distance, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Peripheral Arterial Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment" by Gary M. Ansel and Michael R. Jaff (2016) - This book provides an in-depth overview of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), including diagnosis, treatment options, and management strategies. Notable highlights include discussions on endovascular techniques, advanced imaging modalities, and pharmacologic interventions.
"Tai Chi for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Wenjie Zhang et al. (2019) - This article provides an overview of studies on the effects of Tai Chi on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that Tai Chi can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life in PAD patients.
"Traditional Chinese Medicine for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Jiani Wu et al. (2021) - This article provides an overview of studies on the effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that TCM can improve ankle-brachial index, walking distance, and symptoms of intermittent claudication in PAD patients.
"Yoga for Peripheral Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Sarah V. Welch et al. (2020) - This article provides an overview of studies on the effects of yoga on PAD patients. Notable highlights include the findings that yoga can improve walking distance, ankle-brachial index, and quality of life in PAD patients.