Melasma

Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.

The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.

Melasma, also known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition that causes dark, irregular patches on the face, neck, and other areas of the body. While melasma is not harmful, it can cause emotional distress and affect a person's self-esteem. 

What is Melasma?

Melasma is a skin condition that causes brown or gray patches on the face, neck, and other areas of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun. Melasma is more common in women than men and usually occurs during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy. However, it can also affect men and women who are not on hormonal medication.

Symptoms of Melasma

The symptoms of melasma include brown or gray patches on the face, neck, and other areas of the body that are exposed to the sun. These patches are usually symmetrical and have irregular borders. The patches can vary in size and shape, and they can appear on the cheeks, forehead, chin, nose, upper lip, and neck.

Causes and Risk Factors of Melasma

The exact cause of melasma is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, and sun exposure. Hormonal changes during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can trigger melasma. Exposure to the sun can also worsen the condition.

Other risk factors for melasma include a family history of the condition, skin type, and ethnicity. People with darker skin types, such as those of African, Asian, Hispanic, or Middle Eastern descent, are more likely to develop melasma.

Prevention of Melasma

The best way to prevent melasma is to avoid sun exposure and wear protective clothing, such as a wide-brimmed hat and long sleeves. It is also important to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days. Sunscreen should be applied 30 minutes before going outside and reapplied every two hours or after swimming or sweating.

Treatment Options for Melasma

Treatment options for melasma include topical medications, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy. Topical medications, such as hydroquinone, retinoids, and corticosteroids, can lighten the patches over time. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion can remove the top layer of skin and improve the appearance of the patches. Laser therapy can also be effective in removing the patches.

Oriental Medicine and Melasma

Oriental medicine, which includes acupuncture, massage, acupressure, herbs, and yoga, can also be effective in treating melasma. Acupuncture and acupressure can help balance the body's energy and promote healing. Herbal remedies, such as licorice root and ginseng, can help lighten the patches and improve the overall health of the skin. Yoga and meditation can help reduce stress, which can trigger melasma.

Conclusion

In conclusion, melasma is a common skin condition that can be distressing and affect a person's self-esteem. While the exact cause of melasma is unknown, it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, and sun exposure. Prevention is the best approach to managing melasma, and avoiding sun exposure and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen can help. Treatment options for melasma include topical medications, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy. Oriental medicine can also be effective in treating melasma and promoting overall skin health. If you are concerned about melasma or experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider. They can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options based on your individual needs and medical history.

It is also important to note that while Oriental medicine and holistic approaches can be beneficial in managing melasma, they should not be used as a substitute for medical treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before trying any new treatment or supplement.

In summary, melasma is a common skin condition that can be managed with proper prevention and treatment. With a combination of conventional medical approaches and Oriental medicine, people with melasma can find relief and improve their skin health.

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