Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.

The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common type of dizziness that occurs when a person changes their head position. It is a relatively harmless condition, but it can be quite debilitating for those who experience it.

What is Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo?

BPPV is a disorder of the inner ear that causes short-lived episodes of vertigo. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and difficulty maintaining balance. BPPV occurs when tiny calcium carbonate crystals in the inner ear, called otoliths, become dislodged and migrate into one of the semicircular canals of the inner ear, where they disrupt the normal flow of fluid and cause the inner ear to send false signals to the brain about the head's position.

Causes and Risk Factors of BPPV

The exact cause of BPPV is unknown, but it often occurs for no apparent reason. It can also develop as a result of head trauma, inner ear infections, or ear surgery. Risk factors for BPPV include advancing age, a history of head injury, prolonged bed rest, and certain medical conditions that affect the inner ear, such as Meniere's disease.

Symptoms of BPPV

The main symptom of BPPV is vertigo, which usually occurs when a person changes their head position, such as turning over in bed, tilting their head back, or bending over. The vertigo typically lasts only a few seconds to a minute or two and subsides when the head is held still. Other symptoms of BPPV include dizziness, lightheadedness, unsteadiness, and a feeling of being off-balance.

Preventing and Treating BPPV

There are several ways to prevent and treat BPPV. Some preventive measures include avoiding sudden head movements, sleeping with the head slightly elevated, and performing certain head exercises to help keep the otoliths in place. Treatment options for BPPV include physical maneuvers, medication, and surgery.

Physical maneuvers, such as the Epley maneuver or the Semont maneuver, are used to reposition the otoliths and restore normal fluid flow in the inner ear. These maneuvers involve a series of head movements that can be performed by a healthcare professional or at home with proper instruction. Medications, such as antihistamines and benzodiazepines, may also be used to relieve symptoms of vertigo and nausea. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected inner ear.

Possibility of Oriental Medicine

Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also be used to treat BPPV. Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of qi (energy) and promote healing. Acupressure uses finger pressure on these same points to achieve a similar effect. While there is limited scientific evidence to support the use of acupuncture or acupressure for BPPV, some people report improvement in their symptoms after receiving these treatments.

Conclusion

In conclusion, BPPV is a common condition that causes short-lived episodes of vertigo when a person changes their head position. It can be prevented and treated with physical maneuvers, medications, and surgery. Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may also be used to alleviate its symptoms. If you experience symptoms of BPPV, it is essential to seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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