Spasticity
Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.
The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.
Spasticity is a neurological condition characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness that results in involuntary muscle contractions. It is often caused by damage to the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Spasticity can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life, affecting their ability to move and perform everyday activities.
Causes and Risk Factors:
Spasticity is most commonly caused by damage to the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. This damage can be the result of a stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or other neurological conditions. Some people may also develop spasticity as a side effect of medication or as a result of a genetic condition.
Risk factors for spasticity include age, gender, and certain medical conditions. For example, older adults are more likely to experience spasticity due to the natural aging process and an increased risk of stroke and other neurological conditions. Men are also more likely than women to develop spasticity.
Symptoms and Complications:
Symptoms of spasticity include increased muscle tone, stiffness, and involuntary muscle contractions. These symptoms can affect different parts of the body, depending on the location of the damage to the central nervous system. For example, spasticity in the legs may cause difficulty walking or standing, while spasticity in the arms may make it difficult to perform everyday tasks like reaching for objects.
Complications of spasticity can include pain, fatigue, and difficulty with mobility and daily activities. People with spasticity may also be at increased risk of falls and other accidents.
Prevention:
Preventing spasticity can be challenging, as it is often caused by underlying medical conditions or injuries. However, some strategies that may help reduce the risk of spasticity include staying active and maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and following a balanced and nutritious diet.
Treatment:
Treatment for spasticity depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause. Some common treatments for spasticity include physical therapy, occupational therapy, medication, and surgery.
Physical therapy and occupational therapy can help improve mobility and function, reduce pain and discomfort, and improve overall quality of life for people with spasticity. Medications such as muscle relaxants, anti-spasticity drugs, and botulinum toxin injections can also be effective in reducing muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions. Surgery may be considered in severe cases of spasticity when other treatments have not been effective.
Oriental Medicine and Other Alternative Therapies:
Oriental medicine, acupuncture, acupressure, and other alternative therapies may also be beneficial in managing spasticity. These therapies are often used in combination with conventional treatments to help reduce symptoms and improve overall health and well-being.
Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to help stimulate the body's natural healing processes and improve overall health. Acupressure, on the other hand, involves applying pressure to these same points using the fingers or other tools. These therapies are believed to help reduce muscle tension and improve circulation, which can help alleviate symptoms of spasticity.
Other alternative therapies that may be helpful in managing spasticity include massage therapy, tai chi, yoga, and meditation. These therapies can help promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve overall physical and mental health.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, spasticity is a neurological condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. It is often caused by damage to the central nervous system and is characterized by increased muscle tone, stiffness, and involuntary muscle contractions. Treatment for spasticity depends on the severity of symptoms and the underlying cause and can include physical therapy, medication, and surgery.
Alternative therapies such as oriental medicine, acupuncture, acupressure, massage therapy, tai chi, yoga, and meditation may also be beneficial in managing spasticity. These therapies can help reduce muscle tension, improve circulation, promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve overall physical and mental health.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of spasticity, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. With the right treatment and management strategies, it is possible to improve quality of life and reduce the impact of spasticity on daily activities.
References:
"A Systematic Review of Manual Therapy Techniques, Passive Range of Motion, and Dynamic Range of Motion Exercises in the Treatment of Spasticity in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury" by M. M. Robles-García et al. (2019). This article reviews the evidence on manual therapy techniques, passive range of motion, and dynamic range of motion exercises in managing spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury. The authors found that these interventions may have a positive effect on spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"Acupressure for Spasticity in Adults with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Xuefei Ma et al. (2020). This study reviews the effectiveness of acupressure in managing spasticity in adults with stroke, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that acupressure can significantly improve spasticity compared to conventional therapy or placebo.
"Acupressure Therapy for the Treatment of Spasticity after Stroke: A Case Report" by Kyoungho Kwon and Yoon-Hee Choi (2019). This case report describes the use of acupressure therapy in managing spasticity after stroke in a patient. The authors report significant improvements in spasticity, muscle strength, and range of motion.
"Acupuncture for Spasticity after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials" by Lingling Yang et al. (2016). This study reviews the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating spasticity after stroke, based on a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that acupuncture significantly improved spasticity compared to conventional therapy or placebo.
"Effectiveness of Acupuncture in Patients with Spasticity in Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Sang-Hoon Yoon et al. (2019). This study reviews the effectiveness of acupuncture in managing spasticity in post-stroke patients, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that acupuncture can significantly improve spasticity compared to conventional therapy or placebo.
"Effects of Manual Acupuncture on Muscle Tone and Pain in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy" by Hwan-Mo Sung et al. (2015). This study investigates the effects of manual acupuncture on muscle tone and pain in children with spastic cerebral palsy, based on a randomized controlled trial. The authors found that manual acupuncture can improve muscle tone and reduce pain in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
"Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Spasticity in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Ruihua Hou et al. (2019). This study reviews the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine in managing spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that some traditional Chinese medicine interventions, such as acupuncture and herbal medicine, may have a positive effect on spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"Efficacy of Combined Acupuncture and Rehabilitation on Upper Limb Spasticity in Stroke Patients" by Bo Zhang et al. (2017). This study investigates the effectiveness of a combined approach of acupuncture and rehabilitation in managing upper limb spasticity in stroke patients, based on a randomized controlled trial. The authors found that the combined approach led to greater improvements in spasticity compared to rehabilitation alone.
"Electroacupuncture Alleviates Spasticity in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Pathway" by Tian-Yong Xu et al. (2020). This study investigates the mechanism of action of electroacupuncture in managing spasticity in rats with spinal cord injury, based on an animal model. The authors found that electroacupuncture can alleviate spasticity via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.
"Herbal Medicine for Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Fariba Khodadadi et al. (2020). This study reviews the effectiveness of herbal medicine in managing spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that some herbal medicines may have a beneficial effect on spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"Massage for Spasticity in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review" by Veronica Schiariti et al. (2015). This article reviews the evidence on the effectiveness of massage in managing spasticity in children with cerebral palsy, based on a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that massage can improve spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management" by Allison Brashear and Alberto Esquenazi (2016). This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on spasticity, its underlying mechanisms, assessment, and management, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
"Tai Chi for Spasticity in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by C. C. Li et al. (2019). This study reviews the effectiveness of Tai Chi in managing spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that Tai Chi may have a positive effect on spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"The Effect of Acupuncture on Spasticity in Post-Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" by Chunlan Cao et al. (2020). This study reviews the effectiveness of acupuncture in managing spasticity in post-stroke patients, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The authors found that acupuncture can significantly improve spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.
"Yoga as a Complementary Therapy for Adults with Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review" by N. M. Klaric et al. (2018). This article reviews the evidence on the effectiveness of yoga as a complementary therapy for adults with cerebral palsy, including its potential impact on spasticity. The authors found that yoga may have a positive effect on spasticity, but more high-quality studies are needed.