Ulcerative Colitis

Here you will get an overview of the pathology, the ability to treat diseases with Oriental medicine, and with acupressure therapies along with other therapies combined.

The information is updated gradually and regularly. For reference only, not a substitute for your doctor.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the large intestine or colon. The inflammation causes ulcers or sores to form on the lining of the colon and rectum. UC is one of the two most common forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the other being Crohn's disease.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The exact cause of UC is unknown, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. It is thought that the immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy cells in the colon, causing inflammation and ulceration. Several risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing UC, including a family history of IBD, age, ethnicity, and a history of smoking.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of UC can vary in severity and frequency. They can include diarrhea, abdominal pain and cramping, rectal bleeding, urgency to defecate, and weight loss. Additionally, some people with UC may experience fatigue, fever, and joint pain.

Complications:

If left untreated, UC can lead to several complications, including an increased risk of colon cancer, malnutrition, and dehydration. Additionally, severe cases of UC may lead to inflammation outside of the colon, such as in the eyes, skin, and joints.

Prevention and Treatment:

While there is no known cure for UC, treatment aims to reduce symptoms, induce and maintain remission, and prevent complications. The treatment options for UC vary depending on the severity of the disease and may include medication, dietary changes, and surgery. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be necessary.

Medications commonly used to treat UC include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics. Anti-inflammatory drugs such as mesalamine and sulfasalazine can reduce inflammation in the colon. Immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and methotrexate can help prevent the immune system from attacking healthy cells in the colon. Biologics such as infliximab and adalimumab can block certain proteins that cause inflammation in the colon.

Dietary changes may also be recommended to help manage UC symptoms. For example, some people with UC may benefit from avoiding dairy products or high-fiber foods. Additionally, increasing fluid intake can help prevent dehydration.

In severe cases of UC, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portion of the colon. Surgery may also be necessary if there is an increased risk of colon cancer.

Oriental Medicine:

Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may be used as a complementary therapy for UC. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body, while acupressure involves the application of pressure to these same points.

Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of acupuncture and acupressure in managing UC symptoms. A systematic review published in the Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that acupuncture and acupressure may help improve symptoms of UC, including abdominal pain and diarrhea.

However, more research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness of Oriental medicine in treating UC. Additionally, it is important to note that Oriental medicine should not be used as a substitute for conventional medical treatment.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, UC is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the large intestine or colon. While there is no known cure for UC, treatment options aim to reduce symptoms, induce and maintain remission, and prevent complications. Oriental medicine, including acupuncture and acupressure, may be used as a complementary therapy for UC, but it should not be used as a substitute for conventional medical treatment. It is essential to speak with a healthcare provider before using any complementary therapy to treat UC.

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